Output rendering issue: LaTeX / Markdown math tags failing to render (missing numbers and inline expressions)

The model’s response output frequently fails to render inline numbers, mathematical expressions, or variables when formatting Markdown or LaTeX blocks in the UI.

Example of the issue:

The raw text should have contained numerical values (e.g., from ~ down to ~ blocks), but because the UI parser failed to process the mathematical delimiters or special symbols, the values were completely stripped/hidden in the rendered view and there’s like a double spacing.